Randall Tendbone's notes from MAG101 class "Basics of Magic," taught by Professor Maslin Markwood at the University of Ursia.Year of class: 1991 A.A.
Two Types of Magic
Magic is powered from one source, the soul or souls of living beings. That being said, magic is then broken up into two types.
High magics are magical powers or spells derived from one's own soul. A wizard, or magical creature or item, draws upon its own soul energy to perform magics. Today this is the most common type of magic. Nearly all mages uses high magics, as do most magical beasts.
Low magics are just the opposite. Low magics are spells or effects that draw upon the soul or souls of other living creatures outside of the spellcaster. Low magics are not common today, though they were at one time in history, and are generally considered evil.
The distinction between the two types of magic seems nonexistant to the noninitiated, but in fact it is quite distinctive and has had huge impacts upon the history, religions and societies of the Ursian world.
Two types of wizards
Traditional wizards are the most common, and have been throughout recorded history. This type of mage learns his craft from someone else, in modern times often from a professor at a university, but sometimes spells and knowledge are passed down through family ties or from one singular caster to another. Sometimes a solitary mage has even learned his or her craft on their own, through a codex or scrolls or simply from paying attention to another mage. Theoretically, anyone could be a traditional wizard. The ability to cast spells is not based upon intelligence or wisdom, though creative minds have been shown to be most open to the arcane arts. Strength of will is important, giving a caster more stamina in casting spells, so as not to be too weakened. But all of this is superfluous.
Wizards are not more common than they are for a variety of reasons, most of them being social. Until recent history, the end of the Mages War almost sixty years ago, wizards were outlaws and hunted and executed. Times have changed.
Natural mages are a much rarer breed. Natural mages are born with the innate ability or knowledge to cast magical spells. Natural mages also tend to be much more powerful with their special abilities than traditional mages. Some natural mages have also studied under traditional mages, learning more knowledge and becoming better able to work their spells. An untrained, or unknowledgable, natural mage can be quite a dangerous thing.
The importance of Ashal
To the True Church, and its modern remains in the Eastern and Western churches, the almighty Ashal was a living god who walked among men for roughly 30 years, spreading words of wisdom and performing miracles nearly two thousand years ago.
Educated wizards know better, and have a tradition of their own. Ashal was no god. He was a flesh-and-blood man. He was also the first known natural mage, and he was the first known caster to use high magics. He is traditionally considered to be the first wizard.
There were spellcasters before Ashal, but all would at best be considered traditional wizards by today's standards, having learned their spattering of knowledge from one another and from the ancient tomes of the Zarroc. Also, all of them used low magics. That is why sacrifice was necessary in performing magical rituals, the caster literally drawing the soul and soul power from the sacrifice, and using that soul energy to perform magics.
According to church doctrine, Ashal was a god, and all wizards are evil humans who use only low magics. This simply is not true, but two thousand years of evidence to the contrary has not changed any minds. Unfortunately, the churches have had much more sway politically and socially than the spellcasting classes, thus the general public's opinion of magic and wizards tends to sway toward that of the churches. Today, times are indeed different, but it is a foolish mage who would show himself in Eastern Ursia or even in remote or rural regions of Western Ursia.
The Zarroc
Next to nothing is known about the Zarroc. We know they existed. A few of their structures, possibly ancient temples, still partially stand in the southern deserts. A very few of their ancient writings are rumored to exist, though no wizards or university will admit to having such items. There have even been discovered a few skeletal remains of what might be members of the Zarroc race.
One thing is for sure: The Zarroc were not human. They lived during the time of the great lizards, long before the ages of men, and it is surmised that the Zarroc themselves were a race of bibedal lizard creatures with intelligence and language and a society of their own.
Why they died out, no one knows.
There is no known true history about the Zarroc, but there have been some intelligent guesses about them over the centuries. They apparently were the first intelligent creatures to use magic. Also, supposedly they were great makers of many magical weapons and items. Even the honored Sword of the Elements, the birthright of King Alexandre of Caballerus, is rumored to be one of the Zarroc's great weapons.
No one knows. Even mages who have attempted mighty spells to look back into the time of the Zarroc have discovered nothing. Perhaps the Zarroc shielded themselves from such prying.
Perhaps it is better that way.






